• Carduus Marianus has its action centered in the liver and portal system.

• Carduus Marianus causes soreness, pain, and jaundice.

• Carduus Marianus has a specific relation to the vascular system.

• Carduus Marianus is suited to those with a history of alcohol abuse, especially beer.

• Carduus Marianus is indicated for varicose veins and ulcers.

• Carduus Marianus is indicated for diseases of miners, associated with asthma.

• Carduus Marianus is indicated for dropsical conditions depending on liver disease.

• Carduus Marianus is indicated for dropsical conditions due to pelvic congestion and hepatic disease.

• Carduus Marianus disturbs sugar metabolism.

• Carduus Marianus is useful in influenza when the liver is affected.

• Carduus Marianus causes debility.

• Carduus Marianus causes hemorrhages, especially connected with hepatic disease.

• Carduus Marianus causes marked venous stasis and congestion.

• Carduus Marianus causes a general feeling of fullness and heaviness, particularly in the abdomen.

• Carduus Marianus causes great sensitiveness to touch in the hepatic region.

• Carduus Marianus causes tearing, cutting pains, often localized in the liver.

• Carduus Marianus causes a tendency to passive hemorrhages.

• Carduus Marianus causes a general aggravation from pressure.

• Carduus Marianus causes jaundice, with yellow skin and eyes.

• Carduus Marianus causes weakness and exhaustion.

• The symptoms of Carduus Marianus are often associated with chronic diseases of the liver.

• Carduus Marianus causes irritability and despondency associated with liver complaints.

• The patient is anxious about health, fearing serious liver disease.

• The patient has an aversion to mental work and difficulty concentrating.

• The patient is gloomy and easily discouraged.

• The patient experiences mental confusion, especially when liver congestion is severe.

• The patient experiences forgetfulness.

• The patient has a lack of motivation and apathy.

• The patient experiences sadness and weepiness.

• The patient feels overwhelmed by work or responsibilities.

• The patient experiences dullness of mind.

• The patient is irritable and easily angered.

• The patient has difficulty making decisions.

• The patient has a pessimistic outlook on life.

• Carduus Marianus causes headache associated with liver disorders.

• Carduus Marianus causes dull, heavy headache, especially in the forehead.

• Carduus Marianus causes vertigo, with nausea and faintness.

• Carduus Marianus causes throbbing headache, worse on motion.

• Carduus Marianus causes headache with a feeling of pressure in the temples.

• Carduus Marianus causes headache aggravated by lying down.

• Carduus Marianus causes yellowish discoloration of the conjunctiva (jaundice).

• Carduus Marianus causes burning and itching of the eyes.

• Carduus Marianus causes dim vision.

• Carduus Marianus causes spots before the eyes.

• The eyes feel tired and heavy.

• The eyes are sensitive to light.

• Carduus Marianus causes ringing in the ears (tinnitus) associated with hepatic congestion.

• Carduus Marianus causes impaired hearing.

• The ears feel blocked.

• Carduus Marianus causes epistaxis (nosebleeds), especially in plethoric individuals.

• Carduus Marianus causes dryness of the nasal passages.

• The nose feels stuffy.

• Carduus Marianus causes sore throat with burning sensation.

• Carduus Marianus causes dryness and scratchiness of the throat.

• Carduus Marianus causes hoarseness.

• The throat feels constricted.

• Carduus Marianus causes shortness of breath, especially with exertion.

• Carduus Marianus causes dyspnea related to ascites or abdominal distention.

• Carduus Marianus causes cough associated with liver congestion; dry, hacking cough.

• Carduus Marianus is indicated in asthma, especially in miners.

• The cough is worse at night.

• Carduus Marianus causes cough with a feeling of rawness in the chest.

• Carduus Marianus causes palpitations, especially after eating or with exertion.

• Carduus Marianus causes stitching pain in the region of the heart.

• Carduus Marianus causes oppression of the chest, feeling of tightness.

• Carduus Marianus causes heaviness in the chest.

• The pulse is weak and rapid.

•

• Acts primarily on the liver and portal system, leading to congestion and enlargement.

• Suitable for individuals with a history of alcohol abuse, particularly beer.

• Marked fatigue, especially after eating, riding, or on awaking.

• Prominent chilliness, on awaking and at night.

• Coldness of knees.

• Head very sensitive to cold.

• Sweating of forehead and back after meals.

• Stitches, drawing pressure, radiating pains, constriction, band-sensation, and cramps are characteristic sensations.

• Symptoms are generally aggravated by motion.

• Apathy and indifference to important events.

• Formerly cheerful individuals become joyless.

• Carduus Marianus causes loss of appetite or excessive hunger.

• Carduus Marianus causes nausea and vomiting, especially bile-stained vomit.

• Carduus Marianus causes heaviness and fullness in the stomach after eating.

• Carduus Marianus causes sour eructations.

• Carduus Marianus causes burning sensation in the stomach.

• Carduus Marianus causes belching of bitter fluid.

• Carduus Marianus causes a feeling of a lump in the stomach.

• Carduus Marianus causes pain in the region of the liver, often sharp or stitching.

• Carduus Marianus causes enlargement and tenderness of the liver.

• Carduus Marianus causes jaundice, with yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes.

• Carduus Marianus causes ascites (fluid accumulation in the abdomen).

• Carduus Marianus causes distention of the abdomen, with a feeling of fullness.

• Carduus Marianus causes colicky pain in the abdomen.

• Carduus Marianus causes pain in the abdomen aggravated by pressure.

• The liver feels hard and nodular.

• #

• Carduus Marianus causes constipation with hard, difficult stools.

• Carduus Marianus causes diarrhea, often with pale, clay-colored stools.

• Carduus Marianus causes hemorrhoids, painful and bleeding, with a feeling of fullness in the rectum.

• Carduus Marianus causes prolapsus of the rectum.

• Carduus Marianus causes itching and burning in the anus.

• The stools are offensive.

• Carduus Marianus causes increased frequency of urination.

• Carduus Marianus causes burning sensation during urination.

• Carduus Marianus causes albuminuria.

• The urine contains bile.

• Carduus Marianus causes involuntary urination.

• Carduus Marianus causes impotence.

• Carduus Marianus causes swelling and pain in the testicles.

• The testicles feel heavy.

• Carduus Marianus causes loss of libido.

• Carduus Marianus causes leucorrhea, thick and yellow.

• Carduus Marianus causes painful menstruation.

• Carduus Marianus causes uterine congestion.

• Carduus Marianus causes varicose veins of the vulva.

• The menses are profuse and clotted.

• Carduus Marianus causes ovarian pain.

• Carduus Marianus causes suppression of menses.

• Carduus Marianus causes heaviness and weakness in the limbs.

• Carduus Marianus causes varicose veins, especially in the legs.

• Carduus Marianus causes ulcers on the legs.

• Carduus Marianus causes swelling of the ankles and feet (edema).

• Carduus Marianus causes cramps in the legs.

• Carduus Marianus causes pain in the joints.

• Carduus Marianus causes pain in the back, especially in the lumbar region.

• Carduus Marianus causes stiffness of the neck.

• Carduus Marianus causes pain in the shoulders.

• The extremities feel cold and clammy.

• Carduus Marianus causes gouty pains in the joints.

• Carduus Marianus causes yellowish discoloration of the skin (jaundice).

• Carduus Marianus causes itching of the skin, especially due to liver congestion.

• Carduus Marianus causes ulcers on the skin.

• Carduus Marianus causes varicose veins.

• The skin feels dry and rough.

• Carduus Marianus causes night sweats.

• Carduus Marianus causes sleeplessness due to liver congestion.

• Carduus Marianus causes restless sleep.

• The dreams are vivid and disturbing.

• Carduus Marianus causes drowsiness during the day.

• Carduus Marianus causes difficulty falling asleep.

• The patient has dreams of sickness and death.

• Lying on the left side.

• Motion.

• Pressure.

• Alcohol, especially beer.

• Rich food.

• Warm food.

• Pregnancy.

• Lying down.

• Night.

• #

•

• Motion.

• After eating.

• When riding.

• On awaking.

• At night.

• Uncovering.

• Cold (Head).

• #

• Rest.

• Cold applications.

• Lying on the right side.

• Open air.

• Cold drinks.

•

• Epistaxis (for headache).

• Useful in affections of the liver, spleen, and kidneys caused by abuse of alcoholic beverages, especially beer.

• Cured "Miner's Disease" (Bergsucht).

• Indicated in cirrhosis of the liver and general dropsy.

• Similar to Chelidonium in liver affections but differs in the direction of liver enlargement (Carduus m. transverse, Chelidonium vertical).

• Chelidonium, Lycopodium.

• Chelidonium: More marked right-sided liver pain; stools are more likely to be bright yellow.

• Lycopodium: Marked flatulence; worse from 4-8 pm; right-sided complaints.

• Nux Vomica: Irritability; constipation with frequent urging; symptoms often related to overindulgence.

• Hydrastis: Weakness and catarrhal discharges; constipation with soreness of the rectum.

• Taraxacum: Similar hepatic symptoms; tongue feels as if covered with a membrane.

• Sulphur: Skin affections; burning sensations; worse from warmth.

• Sepia: Liver spots; bearing down sensation in females; indifferent to loved ones.

• Dim vision.

• Dyspnea and palpitation on exertion, especially when going uphill. Hemoptysis (coughing up blood), expectoration of viscid, lumpy mucus. Phthisis pituitosa.

• #

• Palpitation.

• #

• Spasm of the stomach with contractive pains, vomiting occurring at the climax.

• Feeling of spasmodic constriction in the stomach.

• Pressive, shooting pain in the right side of the abdomen spreading to back or shoulder.

• Liver and spleen both very much enlarged. Liver enlargement transverse.

• Tenderness of the liver.

• Flatulence and diarrhea, especially with clay-colored stools, indicating a relaxed state of the stomach's mucous membrane.

• Constant borborygmus (intestinal rumbling).

• Loss of appetite, even for favorite foods and tobacco.

• Much wind eructated.

• Vomiting.

• #

• Constipation alternating with diarrhea, with diarrhea being more frequent. Hemorrhoidal flux dependent on portal congestion. Swollen veins of the legs and piles.

• #

• Metrorrhagia (uterine hemorrhage) dependent on portal congestion.

• Swollen veins of legs. Local muscular rheumatisms dependent on liver disease. Coldness of the knees.